基于工作过程的软件测试技术教学的改革

Teaching Reform of Software Testing Technology Based on Working Process

随着软件在各行各业应用的不断普及与深入,软件质量已逐渐成为行业的核心竞争力,而软件测试作为保障软件质量的主要手段,其专业人才的需求也与日俱增。应用型高校本科教育特点在于应用,知识学习要做到学以致用,学科内容应和社会需求结合紧密。以企业软件测试岗位需求为导向,改革传统的教学形式,搜索典型工作任务;筛选工作任务,整合典型工作;任务转换为工作过程系统化课程单元,及早调整软件测试技术课程的教学模式,通过"学中做""做中学",提升学生的专业实践能力,又锻炼学生的自我学习、归纳和推理能力,有助于后续的职业发展。

Along with the rapid developments of software applications,software quality has gradually become an essential factor in industry.Software testing is one key process to ensure the quality of software and the demand for professional engineers in software testing is also increasing.Undergraduate education in application-oriented colleges should focus on practices.For example,knowl⁃edge learning aims to practical use,and text contents are closely related to social needs.Guided by the requirements of enterprise software testing,we should update the traditional teaching styles,search for classic examples,choose proper work tasks and inte⁃grate typical tasks.Also,we should transform various tasks into systematic curriculum units and adjust the teaching mode of soft⁃ware testing courses accordingly.Through"learning in working"and"working by learning"strategies,we can improve the stu⁃dents'workability and exercise students'ability to study,summarize and deduce,which will contribute to their future career devel⁃opment.