加速无人化装备技术发展的思考

A thinking on accelerating the development of unmanned weapon systems and technologies

随着人工智能、云计算及大数据等新技术的快速发展及其在军事领域的广泛渗透,智能化无人化装备的应用领域不断拓展、型谱体系日渐完善、作战能力显著提升,已成为世界各主要军事强国聚力发展的新质力量。本文从作战体系、系统平台和支撑技术等三个方面对主要军事强国无人化装备技术的现状进行了分析总结,并在此基础上对无人化装备的技术发展趋势进行了研判,指出无人化装备技术呈现出成体系、成系列、成规模的发展总体格局,正朝着集群化、实战化和自主智能决策的方向发展。在此基础上,充分借鉴外军先进经验,紧密结合军事斗争准备需求,提出了发展军队无人化装备技术的基本思路、主要原则和具体举措,积极探索适合军队特点和规律的无人化装备技术发展道路。

With the rapid development of new technologies such as artificial intelligence,cloud computing,big data as well as their extensive penetration into the military field,the application field of intelligent unmanned equipment continues to expand.Its spectrum system is gradually improved,and its combat capacity is significantly enhanced,which has become a new qualitative force for the development of major military powers worldwide.Firstly,the current situation of unmanned equipment technology of major military powers from three aspects of combat system,system platform and support technology is analyzed and summarized in this paper.On this basis,the development trend of unmanned equipment technology is studied and judged.It is pointed out that the unmanned equipment technology presents the overall development pattern of system,series and scale,and it is developing towards the direction of clustering,actual combat and independent intelligent decision-making.Based on the advanced experience of foreign troops and the needs of military preparation,the basic ideas,main principles and specific measures for the development of unmanned equipment technology of our armed forces are proposed in this paper to actively explore the development path of unmanned equipment technology suitable for the military characteristics.