摘要
朱尔法遗址是阿拉伯联合酋长国拉斯海马酋长国最主要的考古遗址之一,该遗址出土外来陶瓷品种十分丰富,其中青釉标本品种和数量众多。为科学揭示朱尔法遗址出土青釉标本的类群关系和产地情况,本文运用便携X射线能谱仪对朱尔法遗址出土90件青釉标本釉的元素组成进行测试分析。通过对比研究初步发现:朱尔法遗址出土青釉标本可分为四大类,即伊斯兰地区生产青釉陶、中国青瓷、含锡类泰国青瓷和东南亚青瓷。中国青瓷产地主要集中在龙泉窑南区和东区;东南亚青瓷产地主要为泰国和缅甸,少部分来源于越南。朱尔法遗址出土大量中国龙泉窑和东南亚青瓷,表明阿联酋朱尔法古港与我国、东南亚地区之间存在密切的陶瓷商贸往来,再次佐证了阿联酋朱尔法遗址在印度洋贸易航线上和波斯湾出海口的经济、政治及军事地位。
Julfar site is one of the most important archaeological sites in the Ras al-Khaimah,the United Arab Emirates(UAE).Many kinds of ancient ceramics unearthed from this site,especially there is a large number of celadon shards.In order to reveal the differences between groups and provenance of these celadon shards from Julfar site,the chemical composition of 90 shards is analyzed by Portable X-ray Energy Fluorescence Spectrometer(PXRF).This studies showes that:1)there are four types of celadon shards unearthed from Julfar site,known as green glazed pottery,Chinese celadon,Thailand celadon with tin oxide and other Southeast Asia celadon;2)unearthed Chinese celadon shards are mainly fired in the southern area and the eastern area of Longquan,while Southeast Asian productions are mainly from Thailand and Myanmar,and a small number shards are from Vietnam.This study shows that there is a close relationship of ceramics trade between Julfar and China,also Southeast Asia.It proves once again Julfar’s the outstanding status on ancient Indian Ocean trade.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期170-184,154,共16页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
北京故宫文物保护基金会资助“故宫博物院-阿联酋拉斯海马古物与博物馆部-英国杜伦大学”三方合作考古项目成果之一。
