明代早期景德镇民窑生产的区域性与阶段性

Regional and Periodic Characteristics on the Jingdezhen’s Folk Kiln Production in the Early Ming Dynasty

长期以来,由于缺少纪年器和窑址考古发掘资料,学界对明代早期(洪武至天顺)景德镇民窑瓷器及其生产情况不够了解。2012年,多家考古单位对位于景德镇明清瓷器生产核心区——镇区的落马桥窑址进行了发掘,清理了北宋延续至清末的地层堆积。其中,在具有明确叠压关系的明代早期地层中出土了丰富的遗物,结合同时期瓷器山、湖田、瑶里等窑址发掘或调查资料,可以进行综合的分区,探讨瓷器生产的区域性特征;并将明代早期以正统为界分为前后两个阶段,探讨瓷器生产的阶段性变化,为辨认海内外出土、传世景德镇瓷器的生产区域和年代提供一定的参照。

Due to the lack of dated porcelains and archaeological findings on kiln sites for a long time,little is known about the production situation of the early Ming dynasty(Hongwu to Tianshun reigns).Since 2012,the ex-cavation of the Luomaqiao kiln site found cultural layers dating from the late Northern Song dynasty to the late Qing dynasty.Large numbers of artefacts were unearthed in the early Ming dynasty strata.By combining the archaeo-logical material of the Ciqishan,Hutian and Yaoli Kilns which date back to the same period,a regional and periodic research can be conducted,discussing the corresponding characteristics and providing a useful reference standard for the dating of unearthed and handed-down porcelains and their more specific place of manufacture.