豫北冀南地区龙山早期遗存新探

A New Exploration ofthe Early Relics of Longshan in Northern Henan and Southern Hebei

豫北冀南地区发现的龙山早期遗存主要分布于太行山南麓的豫西北、豫北南部和太行山东麓的冀南三个区域。豫西北龙山早期遗存属于庙底沟二期文化(晚期),是该文化的东部边缘区。豫北南部、冀南龙山早期遗存均是大司空文化的孑遗,前者是在大司空文化的基础上,融合庙底沟二期、大汶口、秦王寨等文化因素形成和发展起来的,后者主要在大司空文化的基础上形成和发展,受周边文化因素的影响力度较小。豫北南部、冀南龙山早期遗存在地层关系、陶器特征及组合等方面与当地后岗二期文化表现出强烈的传承性,是后岗二期文化的主要来源。

The early relics of Longshan found in northern Henan and southern Hebei are mainly distributed in three areas:northwestern Henan in the southern foot of Taihang Mountain,southern northern Henan and southern Hebei in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain.The early remains of Longshan in northwestern Henan belong to the MiaodigouⅡculture(late period),which is the eastern fringe of the culture.The early remains of southern north-ern Henan and southern Hebei are the relics of the Dasikong culture.The former was formed and developed based on the Dasikong culture and the integration of cultural factors such as the MiaodigouⅡculture,Dawenkou culture and Qinwangzhai culture,and the latter is mainly formed and developed on the basis of the Dasikong culture,which is less affected by the surrounding cultural factors.The stratigraphic relationship,pottery characteristics and combination of the early relics of Longshan in southern northern Henan and southern Hebei showed strong inheritance with the Hougang II culture,which was its main source.