山东薛河流域古今聚落的比较研究与启示

A Comparative Study and Enlightenment on Ancient and Modern Settlements in Xue River Basin of Shandong

聚落考古是研究古代社会组织结构的重要手段,而以面积为主要判定指标的宏观聚落分析是当下聚落考古研究的主要模式。在对山东薛河流域古代聚落调查和分析的基础上,文章对当地现代聚落也进行了考察和对比研究。考察揭示了古今聚落"二三成群"、聚落扩展与人口增长相关等现象,得到了聚落面积与行政等级没有绝对关系、面积应为一个聚落"综合实力"表现等相关启示。

Settlement study is an important method for research on ancient socia l organizations and structure,while macro-settlements-pattern analysis with area size as a most important index is the major model.Besides survey and preliminary analysis for ancient settlements in Xue river basin of Shandong,the article also contrast and observe modern settlements.It reveals phenomenon such like"groups with 2-3 settlements"in ancient and modern times,the relationship between settlements enlargement and population growing,and get enlightenments that area size is a manifestation for"comprehensive strength"of a settlement,and it has no absolute relation with administrative scales.