“逆全球化”形势下我国构建中日韩创新合作网络的必要性与策略建议

The Necessity and Strategic Suggestions for China to Build a China-Japan-Korea Innovation Cooperation Network under the Trend of"Anti-Globalization"

为应对“逆全球化”给我国科技创新外部环境带来的风险,我国有必要尽快构建区域性的创新合作网络。基于地理距离、创新能力等因素,我国应优先选择日韩两国作为合作伙伴。本文发现,中日韩创新合作网络的构建,已在科技投入与产出、高技术生产关联、合作机制与契机方面具备良好的基础,但也在创新开放度、投资关联、技术竞争等方面存在挑战。本文认为,我国应以“创新区域化”维护“创新全球化”,以深度经济融合与科技开放促进中日韩创新关联,并处理好三方创新合作与技术竞争的关系。本文同时提出了具体的政策建议。

In order to cope with the risks brought by“anti-globalization”to the external environment of China’s technological innovation,it is necessary for China to build a regional innovation cooperation network as soon as possible.Based on factors such as geographic distance and innovation capabilities,China should give priority to Japan and South Korea as partners.This paper finds that the construction of China-Japan-Korea innovation cooperation network has a good foundation in aspects of technological input and output,hightech production linkages,cooperation mechanisms and opportunities,but it also faces challenges in aspects of innovation openness,investment linkages and technological competition.This paper argues that China should support“innovation globalization”through“innovation regionalization”,promote innovation linkages among China,Japan and South Korea with deep economic integration and technological opening,and handle the relationship between tripartite innovation cooperation and technological competition.This paper also puts forward specific policy recommendations.