社会经济地位、社会公平感:主观感知下的政治参与——基于CGSS2015的实证分析

Socioeconomic Status and Social Equity:Political Participation under Subjective Perception——Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2015

政治参与是现代民主社会的核心构成要素,是公民与政府互动、表达意愿的主要形式。文章基于2015年度中国综合社会调查(CGSS2015)数据,采用Logitstic回归模型,从社会经济地位(包括社会经济地位感知和社会阶层认同感)和社会公平感这两个公民主观感知因素切入,深入分析其对公民政治参与的影响。研究结果首先表明,在社会经济地位层面,公民的社会阶层认同感显著影响政治参与,即公民对自己的社会阶层认同感越高,认为自己所处的社会阶层越高,其政治参与的可能性越高;但公民的社会经济地位感知对政治参与的影响却不显著。其次,在社会公平感方面,社会公平感显著正向影响政治参与,即公民感知到社会越公平,其政治参与的可能性越高。

Political participation is the core component of modern democratic society,and it is the most important form of Civil-political interaction and expression of democracy.Based on the 2015 China General Social Survey(CGSS2015)Data,this paper uses Logitstic regression model to analyze the impact on citizens’political participation,which including the socio-economic status(including socio-economic status perception and social class identity)and the sense of social justice.The results show that citizens’social class identity significantly affects political participation behavior.The higher the citizen’s sense of identity with his social class,the more likely his political participation is.However,the perception of citizens’socio-economic status has little effect on political participation.In terms of social justice,the fairer the society perceived by citizens,the higher the possibility of political participation.In other words,the social justice has a positive impact on political participation.