“意图”之辨与学术范式的建构

The Differentiation of“Intention”and the Construction of Academic Paradigm

作为阐释学最基础的理论概念,“意图”观对于人文社会科学研究具有重要的根基性意义。21世纪以来,无论从社会历史发展还是学术脉络演进来看,建立一种能与研究文本完美契合的学术范式已经成为一种迫切需要和必然趋势。文学意图研究在近几年取得深入进展,它建基于对当下学术现实的有力反思——过度强调读者意图使阐释走向相对主义和虚无主义,深入剖析其产生的社会历史和学术原因,呼唤“作者”意图重新登场,并在动态系统中对作者意图、读者意图、文本意图给予新的定位和理解,探索更为合理的意义生产方式,力图达到研究范式与文本的共鸣。意图之讨论有益于人文社会科学学术范式的建立,对人文学者的学术观念也有匡正之意义。

As the most basic concept of hermeneutics,“intention”has fundamental significance for humanities and social science research.Since the new century,no matter from the perspective of social and historical development or the evolution of academic,it has become an urgent need and an inevitable trend to establish an academic paradigm that can perfectly fit with the text research.The study of literary intentions has made in-depth progress in recent years.It is based on a powerful reflection of the current academic realityoveremphasizing readers’intentions to make the interpretation move towards relativism and nihilism;deeply analyze its social,historical and academic reasons;call author’s intention re-appears;in the dynamic system to give new positioning and understanding of the author’s intention,reader’s intention,and text intention;explore more reasonable means of meaning production,and strive to achieve the resonance of research paradigm and text.