“后扶贫时代”农村贫困人口的市民化——易地扶贫搬迁中政企协作的空间再造

Citizenization of the Rural Poor in the Post-poverty Era——Poverty Alleviation Relocation and Government-enterprise Collaboration in Space Reconstruction

从空间视角来看,易地扶贫搬迁实际上是一个空间再造的过程。现实中由政府主导的空间再造往往偏重单一维度的物理空间再造,忽视了空间再造的系统性,容易导致搬迁贫困户面临“稳不住”和“难致富”的发展困难。而企业在空间再造的逻辑上尽管与政府存在明显差异,但也存在着逻辑耦合的可能。政府和市场力量进行良性的协作,实现系统的空间再造,有助于“后扶贫时代”贫困户实现“稳得住”和“能致富”。D县易地扶贫搬迁实践正展现了政企协作下的高质量空间再造实践,以及物理、社会和主观空间协同推进的机制与路径。毫无疑问,基于政企良性协作的易地扶贫搬迁,再造了一个满足贫困户多元需求的空间,有助于推动“后扶贫时代”农村搬迁贫困人口的市民化。

From the perspective of space theory,poverty alleviation and relocation is actually a process of space reconstruction. In reality, government-led space reconstruction often focuses on single-dimensionalphysical space reconstruction, while ignores the systemic nature of space reconstruction, thus the relocatedpoor households faces development difficulties of “unstable” and “difficult to get rich”. Although theenterprises that represent market forces are significantly different from the government in the logic of spacereconstruction, there is also the possibility of logical coupling between the two. The benign cooperationbetween the two people can facilitate high-quality space reconstruction and promote the poor households toachieve “stable” and “can get rich”.