新冠疫情下完善卫生应急预案体系思考

Improvement of public health emergency preparedness system in China:in view of coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic

新冠疫情的全球暴发与蔓延再次唤醒了人们的公共卫生安全意识,也引发了对突发公共卫生事件应急预案体系的关注。亟待通过提升应急预案的法律支持、规范预案编制的关键技术,增强预案的可操作性。另外,将预案的培训、演练、维护与更新落实到预案编制指导的内容框架,厘清跨部门协同机制实现的路径障碍节点及对策,探寻突发公共卫生事件应急预案的体制、机制支持与治理逻辑的可行性,提升突发公共卫生应急预案体系能力建设。

The worldwide outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused increasing concerns on public health security and public health emergency preparedness.The course of COVID-19 epidemic control indicates that in China,the operability of public health emergency preparedness plans made by administrations at various levels need to be improved urgently through strengthening legislation support and standardizing key technical issues;in addition,relevant training,exercise,modification of some measures,and cross-department collaboration mechanism should be embedded into the frameworks of the plans to enhance ability construction of public health emergency preparedness system.