COVID-19疫情下我国公共卫生体系改革的思考

Public health system reform in China under the epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019:a brief discussion

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情引起国内外广泛关注,造成巨大社会和经济负担,对于我国公共卫生体系提出巨大挑战。在此次疫情的应对中,暴露出我国突发公共卫生事件应急体系存在诸多问题,亟待改革。本文回顾中国公共卫生体系的发展和改革历程,从制度、机构、资金保障、人员等方面,采用多学科融合的思路,全方位地分析新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下暴露出的我国公共卫生体系现状及问题,探讨未来公共卫生体系的改革方向及发展趋势,为完善我国公共卫生体系提出政策建议。

Concerned extensively at home and abroad,the epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has caused huge social and economic burdens and posed great challenges to public health system in China.During the responses to the epidemic,many problems emerged in China′s public health emergency response system,which need to be urgently reformed.In the study,we review the development and reform process of China′s public health system and comprehensively analyze the problems in China′s public health system from the aspects of system,institution,financial guarantee,and human resource;we also discuss future direction and trend of public health system reform in China and put forward some policy recommendations for improving the system.