基础研究国外政策动向浅析

An Analysis of Basic Research Policy Trends of Foreign Countries

本文基于国外主要国家近年来出台的科技创新战略、基础研究资助机构的政策文件,对基础研究的全球政策动向进行了分析。分析表明,主要国家基础研究政策呈现以下几个动向:加强基础研究被世界科技强国当作核心任务,交叉融合研究、应用基础研究受到资助机构的重视,以人为中心的基础研究资助体系正在加强,广泛影响被纳入基础研究的评价标准。

Based on the science and technology innovation policy documents issued by foreign countries in recent years,this paper analyzes the latest policy trends of basic research.Analysis shows that basic research policies present four obvious trends:Enhancing basic research is regarded as the core task of science and technology strategy of many foreign countries;Convergent research and use-inspired basic research are valued by funding agencies;Researcher-centered basic research funding systems are being built;Extensive influence is increasingly included in the evaluation criteria of basic research.