摘要
如何处理历史上留存下来的废弃矿渣堆积,使之恢复生态活力,一直是我国学术界和政界高度关注的环境难题。当下已有的对策,更多的是关注除害,而较少关注如何利用,更较少关注我国农业遗产在其中的特殊利用价值。与此同时,葛类植物曾是中华各民族成功驯化并广为栽培和利用的藤本粮食作物,在我国历史上发挥过深远的社会文化影响。随着大田禾本科农作物的政策性推广,最终使这种极为有用的作物退变为"野草",甚至被视为有害的农田"恶草"。但如果将历史传统与当代作出有效的对接,助推传统与当代科技的高效兼容,那么,那些看似无解的废弃矿渣堆积生态修复难题,同样可以找到两全其美的可行性技术对策。
How to deal with the accumulation of discarded slag left over in history and restore its ecological vitality has always been an environmental problem of great concern to the academic and political fields in our country.The existing countermeasures now focus more on eliminating harms,and less on how to benefit from them,and on the special use of our country’s agricultural heritage in them.At the same time,Pueraria lobata was once a vine crop successfully domesticated and widely cultivated and used by a number of China’s ethnic groups,and exerted a profound social and cultural influence in the history of our country.But with the promotion policy of field gramineous crops,this crop of great value in use eventually turned into"weed"or even"bad grass"which was harmful to the farmland.However,if the historical tradition and contemporary era can effectively connected to promote the efficient compatibility of tradition and contemporary technology,then those seemingly insoluble ecological restoration problems of waste slag accumulation can also help us to find feasible technical solutions for the"best of both worlds".
作者
杨庭硕
YANG Ting-shuo(College of History and Ethnic Culture,Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000,China)
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第12期102-108,共7页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“西南少数民族传统生态文化的文献采辑、研究与利用”(项目编号:16ZDA156、157)
湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴战略下湘西地区农业文化遗产保护与开发策略研究”(项目编号:19YBX015)的阶段性成果。
关键词
葛类作物
生态修复
有毒矿渣堆积
农业文化遗产
Pueraria lobata crops
ecological restoration
poisonous slag accumulation
agricultural cultural heritage