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新冠肺炎疫情下医学生心理健康状况及行为认知调查 被引量:4

Investigation on Mental Health and Behavioral Cognition of Medical Students during COVID-19 Pandemic
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摘要 目的了解新冠肺炎疫情下医学生心理状况和行为认知改变情况,为疫情下制定学生疫情防范、复学管理、心理干预等策略提供依据。方法基于微信、QQ等互联网平台,采用滚雪球抽样法邀请研究对象,被邀请者在线填写调查问卷。采用自编问卷和症状自评量表(SCL-90)调查和比较医学生、非医学生的心理状态及行为认知变化。结果医学生和非医学生对疫情的认知及应对方式存在差异;SCL-90评价结果显示,医学生的抑郁、焦虑等9个因子得分全部低于非医学生评分。此外,大部分医学生对学医持积极态度,极个别有消极情绪。结论相比非医学专业学生,医学生有更好的心理承受能力和应对能力。 Objective To investigate the mental health and behavioral cognition change of medical students during COVID-19 epidemic,so as to provide reference for determining epidemic prevention,resuming management and mental intervention of medical students.Methods Based on Internet platforms such as We Chat and QQ,the research subjects were invited using the snowball sampling method and filled out the online questionnaires.Self-designed questionnaire and SCL-90 were used to investigate the mental health and behavioral cognition change and compare the results between medical students and non-medical students.Results Differences in cognition and coping strategies of COVID-19 existed between the two groups.The results of SCL-90 showed that,the scores of 9 factors including depression and anxiety of medical students were all lower than those of non-medical students.Most medical students were positive about learning medicine,and only very few of them were negative.Conclusion Medical students had better psychological endurance and coping ability compared with non-medical students.
作者 余青秧 戴杰 汪庭枫 李旭冬 宋畅 方婷婷 项海飞 YU Qing-yang;DAI Jie;WANG Ting-feng;LI Xu-dong;SONG Chang;FANG Ting-ting;XIANG Hai-fei(Taizhou Enze Medical Center(Group)Enze Hospital;School of Medicine,Xiangyang Vocational and Technical College)
出处 《医院管理论坛》 2020年第11期68-71,共4页 Hospital Management Forum
基金 台州市科技计划项目,编号:20ywa48。
关键词 新冠肺炎 医学生 行为认知 症状自评量表 COVID-19 Medical Students Behavioral Cognition SCL-90
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