经络腧穴学实训教学与临床应用相结合方法探讨

Discussion on the Combination of Practical Teaching of Meridian Acupoints and Clinical Application

经络腧穴学是针灸学基础,实训教学是针灸学理论到实践的桥梁,如何让经络腧穴学实训教学与临床应用相结合,笔者提出以下教学方法:重视解剖学在经络腧穴学中的应用;重视中医基础理论在经络腧穴学中的运用;模拟临床,采用CBL教学法融会贯通;重视体位,准确取穴与正确体位密切相关;中西结合,保证医疗安全。这些策略的实施可有效地缩短学生适应临床的时间,能够打牢坚实的基础,并能保证医疗安全。

Meridian acupoint science is the basis of acupuncture and moxibustion.Practical teaching is a bridge between theory and practice of acupuncture and moxibustion.How to combine meridian acupoint teaching with clinical application,the author puts forward the following teaching methods,firstly,pay attention to the application of anatomy in meridian acupoints,secondly,attaching importance to the application of basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine in meridians and acupoints,thirdly,simulate clinical practice and apply CBL teaching method,fourth,emphasizing posture and accurately selecting acupoints are closely related to the correct posture,and finally,the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine can avoid unnecessary clinical risks.The implementation of these strategies can effectively shorten the time for students to adapt to clinical practice.Be able to lay a solid foundation,and it can avoid clinical risk.