《玛依拉》是民歌还是创作歌曲?

IsMajra a Folk Song or a Composed Song?

因为哈萨克语"民歌"一词的内涵只强调口头流传,不强调集体创作,所以在被称为"哈萨克族民歌"的歌曲中有许多是音乐家的作品。在我国广泛流传的《玛依拉》是哈萨克斯坦著名民间歌手、作曲家玛依拉·沙姆苏特蒂诺娃创作的,在民间流传的过程中出现很多不同版本,歌词几乎没有变化,但曲调却在整体近似的情况下各有不同。因哈萨克语和汉语中"民歌"词义的不同,所以《玛依拉》既可称为哈萨克族民歌,又是一首创作歌曲。

Because the connotation of the term"folk song"in Kazakh only emphasizes oral dissemination and does not emphasize collective creation,many of the songs called"Kazakh folk songs"are the works of musicians.The famous Kazakhstan folk sin ger and composer Majra Shamsutdi nova created Majra,which is widely circulated in our country.There have been many different versions in the process of popularization,and the lyrics have hardly changed,but the tunes are different in the overall similar situation.Due to the different meanings of the word"folk song"in Kazakh and Chinese,Majra can be called a Kazakh folk song as well as a composed song.