摘要
在图甲成员庞杂、宗族分布零散的清代萍乡,宗族是重要的话语、承差的主体和强有力的纽带,支撑、维系着图甲制的运行。民众灵活使用宗族的语言与同姓甚至异姓沟通,以建立社会关系合作入籍。在甲的层面,以宗族为单位协商、分派差役,各宗族或共同建立甲会形成制度化的合作机制,或举族博弈、纠纷不断。承差的各族大多以祖之名成立差会,具有强有力的情感纽带,有利于差役的顺利完成,亦强化了宗族的组织化。
In Pingxiang City during the Qing Dynasty,where the members of Tujia(图甲)were numerous and scattered,the clan was an important means of discourse,the subject of undertaking governmental obligations and the strong bond of connecting the members,which supported and maintained the operation of the Tujia(图甲)system.The people flexibly use the language of the clan to communicate with the same surname or even different surnames to establish social relationships and cooperate in registering permanent residence.At the level of Jia(甲),clans were functioned as units for negotiating and distributing governmental obligations.They might jointly establish an institutionalized cooperation mechanism,Jia Hui(甲会),or involve into ceaseless battles and conflicts with each other.Those undertaking obligations might,more often than not,jointly set up a Chai Hui(差会)by the name of their ancestors,which provided strong affectional ties for them and therefore was helpful for the settlement of obligations and the further systematization of the clans.
作者
阳水根
YANG Shui-gen(College of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期80-89,117,共11页
Agricultural History of China
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目“明清以来赣西北地区稀见图甲文书的收集、整理与研究”(19YJC770025)
江西省高校人文社会科学项目“新赋权设区的市历史文化保护的地方立法研究--以江西省X市为例”(FX161001)。
关键词
图甲
宗族
组织化
差役
Tujia(图甲)
Clan
Organized
Governmental obligations
