农业文化遗产话语互动、变迁及体系建构

Interaction,Change and System Construction of Agricultural Heritage Discourse

农业文化遗产话语体系是由政治话语、学术话语、大众话语构成的三位一体话语体系。在一百年的历史中,农业文化遗产政治话语、学术话语、大众话语的密切互动主要集中于两个时期。20世纪50年代,农业文化遗产学术话语紧紧追随政治话语,与政治话语进行了良好的互动,因此成功建构起早期的农业文化遗产话语体系,并极大地促进了我国农业文化遗产理论研究和保护实践。2005年至今的15年,农业文化遗产大众话语、学术话语是在没有政治话语引领的情况下独立发展的,与政治话语的互动有限,大众话语影响力有限,当代农业文化遗产话语体系尚未建构完善,我国农业文化遗产理论研究和保护实践也因此受到一定影响。建构新时代农业文化遗产话语体系,应该理清思路,从指导思想、学科体系建设、关注视角、话语融合机制等方面进行有益的探索。

The discourse system of agricultural heritage is a discourse system composed of political discourse,academic discourse and public discourse.In the history of one hundred years,the close interaction of political discourse,academic discourse and public discourse of agricultural heritage is mainly concentrated in two periods.In the 1950 s,the academic discourse of agricultural heritage closely followed the political discourse and had a good interaction with the political discourse,so the early discourse system of agricultural heritage was successfully constructed and greatly promoted the research and protection of agricultural heritage in China.15 years since 2005,public discourse,academic discourse of agricultural heritage is independent development in the absence of political discourse leading,the interaction between popular discourse,academic discourse and political discourse is limited,the interaction between the public discourse influence is limited,the contemporary discourse system has not been constructed perfect agricultural heritage,agricultural heritage protection practice of theoretical research and has been a certain impact.In order to construct new discourse system of the agricultural heritage,it is necessary to clear the way of thinking and make beneficial exploration from the aspects of guiding ideology,discipline system construction,attention perspective,discourse integration mechanism and so on.