越文化视域下的诗歌新变与中国文学现代转型

New Changes of Poetry and Modern Transformation of Chinese Literature from the Perspective of Yue Culture

中国文学的现代转型,以诗歌领域的变革最具典型性。越文化的深厚积淀,曾崛起由鲁迅领衔的新文学作家群,又涌现徐志摩、艾青、戴望舒等一大批引领中国新诗潮的著名诗人,他们发起对旧诗的全面冲击,为诗歌新变促成文学转型提供了范例。越地新诗取得了不同凡响的成就:通过对世界文学新潮的吸纳,实现了新诗学理论的建构;灌注清新的时代性色调,体现了审美现代性崛起;在传统与现代、中西艺术融合中,拓展了新诗创作深化路径;在多维诗美形态探索中,开启了新诗体式完善的多种途径。从越文化视角透视诗歌新变,当能从一个侧面阐释中国文学现代转型的必然性、可能性及有效路径。

The modern transformation of Chinese literature is most typical in the field of poetry.With the profound accumulation of Yue culture,once a group of new literature writers led by Lu Xun emerged,and a large number of famous poets emerged,such as Xu Zhimo,Ai Qing,Dai Wangshu,who led the trend of Chinese New Poetry.They launched a comprehensive impact on the old poetry and provided an example for the new changes of poetry and the literary transformation.Yue region’s new poetry has made remarkable achievements:it has achieved the construction of new poetics theory through the absorption of the new trend of world literature;it has infused fresh colors of the times,reflecting the rise of aesthetic modernity;in the integration of“tradition and Modernity”and“Chinese and Western art”,it has expanded the deepening path of new poetry creation;in the exploration of multi-dimensional poetic beauty,it has opened a variety of ways to improve the style of new poetry.From the perspective of Yue culture,we can interpret the inevitability,possibility and effective path of modern transformation of Chinese literature.