渐进式护理对胸外科肿瘤化疗患者心理状况及生活质量的改善作用

Improvement effects of progressive nursing on the psychological status and quality of life of tumor patients undergoing chemotherapy in thoracic surgery department

目的探讨渐进式护理对胸外科肿瘤化疗患者心理状况及生活质量的改善作用。方法选择我院胸外科2019年2月至2020年2月收治的86例肿瘤患者为研究对象,所有患者均接受手术后化疗治疗,将其随机分为对照组和试验组,各43例。对照组实施常规护理,试验组在此基础上实施渐进式护理。比较两组的心理状况及生活质量。结果出院2个月时,两组患者的SAS和SDS评分均降低,且试验组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。出院2个月时,试验组患者的社会/家庭状况、情感状况、功能状况评分及总分明显高于入院时及对照组(P<0.05)。结论渐进式护理能够逐步有效改善胸外科肿瘤化疗患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,并提高患者的生活质量,具有临床推广实践价值。

Objective To explore the improvement effects of progressive nursing on the psychological status and quality of life of tumor patients undergoing chemotherapy in thoracic surgery department.Methods A total of 86 tumor patients admitted in the thoracic surgery department of our hospital from February 2019 to February 2020 were selected as study objects.All patients received post-operative chemotherapy and were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,with 43 cases in each group.The control group implemented routine nursing,and the experimental group implemented progressive nursing on this basis.The psychological status and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results At 2 months after discharge,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups decreased,and those in the experimental group were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).At 2 months after discharge,the scores of social/family status,emotional status,functional status and total score of the experimental group were significantly higher than those at admission and the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Progressive nursing can gradually and effectively ameliorate the anxiety and depression emotion of tumor patients undergoing chemotherapy in thoracic surgery department,and improve the quality of life of patients,which has the value of clinical promotion and practice.