论阿伽西的多元文化科学史观

On Agassi’s Multicultural View of History of Science

基于40多年对科学哲学与科学史的思考,阿伽西从理性主义批判的角度主张科学史研究要文学化、文化化、宽容化、多元化,形成了其独特的多元文化科学史观。探讨阿伽西科学史观的形成与内涵,不仅可为理解和认知科学史产生新的逻辑起点,亦可反思科学史研究的本体论与方法论。

Joseph Agassi built his unique multicultural view of history of science based on his thinking about the philosophy of science and history of science over 40 years.From the prospective of critical rationalism,Agassi argued that research on the history of science should be towards literalization,culturalization,tolerance and diversification.Discussing the foundation and content of Agassi’s view of history of science can not only create a logical starting point for understanding and cognizing science,but also ontologically and methodologically rethink of the research of history of science.