中老年慢性宫颈炎发病的相关因素分析

Analysis on the related factors of chronic cervicitisin the middle and old age

目的中老年慢性宫颈炎发病的相关因素情况,旨意为预防疾病寻找有效方式.方法选择2017年9月~2019年9月本院收治的252例慢性宫颈炎患者为研究对象.将其视为观察组.另取同期来我院接受常规妇科检查的健康者252例为对照组,对两组受试者临床资料进行分析,探究结果.结果慢性宫颈炎患者中,宫颈糜烂所占比例最高,其次为子宫颈肥大.子宫颈内膜炎所占比例最小.单因素调查分析表明,观察组以及对照组流产怀孕频次、子宫内放置节育器情况、首次性生活年龄、居住环境与年龄情况存在统计学差异,P<0.05.通过Logistic多因素分析结果表明:年龄45~60岁、农村居住环境、怀孕和流产次数≥2次、首次性生活年龄在18岁以下于宫内放置节育器为导致慢性宫颈炎发生发展的高危因素(P<0.05).结论导致中老年人群出现慢性宫颈炎的发病高危因素诸多.对于此,临床方面应当对于具体的高危因素为患者开展科学化健康宣教.利用此法在根本上降低该群体慢性宫颈炎发生概率.

Objective The purpose of this study is to find an effective way to prevent the disease.Methods 252 patients with chronic cervicitis admitted to our hospital from September 2017 to September 2019 were selected as the study objects.Treat it as an observation group.In addition,252 healthy people who received routine gynecological examination in our hospital in the same period were taken as the control group,and the clinical data of the two groups were analyzed to explore the results.Results Among the patients with chronic cervicitis,cervical erosion accounts for the highest proportion,followed by cervical hypertrophy.The proportion of endometritis is the smallest.Single factor analysis showed that the frequency of abortion and pregnancy,contraceptive device placement in uterus,age of first sexual life,living environment and age of the observation group and the control group were statistically different(P<0.05).The results of logistic multivariate analysis showed that:the high risk factors of chronic cervicitis were age 45~60,rural living environment,pregnancy and abortion times≥2 times,the first sexual life age under 18 years old and IUD placement in the uterus(P<0.05).Conelusion There are many high risk factors for chronic cervicitis in the elderly.For this,the clinical side should carry out scientific health education for patients with specific high-risk factors.Using this method can reduce the incidence of chronic cervicitis in this population.