洛阳樱桃设施与露地栽培品质与效益分析

Quality and benefit analysis of cherry facilities and open-field cultivation in Luoyang

对洛阳市塑料大棚和露地栽培樱桃的物候期、果实品质以及经济效益进行对比与分析。结果表明,塑料大棚栽培的红灯、早大果、早红宝石、美早品种休眠结束时间为1月5日,萌芽期、成熟期分别提早65 d、15~35 d,单果重增大明显,单价为120元/kg,单株产量为5~10 kg,收益是露地栽培的3~5倍。

The phenological period,fruit quality and economic benefit of cherry cultivated in plastic greenhouse and open field in Luoyang were compared and analyzed.The results showed that the dormancy end time of Hongdeng,Zaodaguo,Zaohongbaoshi and Meizao varieties cultivated in plastic greenhouse was January 5,germination and maturity were 65 days and 15~35 days earlier,re⁃spectively.The weight of single fruit increased significantly,the unit price was 120 yuan/kg,the yield per plant was 5~10 kg,and the income was 3~5 times of that of open field cultivation.