公民主体性及其培育

Citizen-subjectivity and its Cultivation

公民具有主体意识和独立人格,公民教育就是要培育具有主体性的公民和公民的主体人格。权利和义务是公民主体性的外在表现,人格是公民主体性的内在特征,也是公民主体性的根本,包括主体意识、权利意识、义务意识和自由意识。公民主体性的培育,必须基于时代的呼唤和现实社会基础,要认识到公民主体意识是市场经济发展的根本要求,现代社会也为个人主体成长提供了空间。学校是公民教育实践的重要领域,但学校公民教育不是单一的教育内容和教育方式,而是整个教育的一种范型。未来的公民教育要走向现代公民教育,需要确立公民主体教育哲学观,以公民权利与法治教育为重点,引导学生在学校生活中"做"公民,健全公民主体教育的社会保障制度。

Citizens have subjective consciousness and independent personality,and civic education is to cultivate subjective citizens and citizens’subjective personality.Rights and obligations are the external manifestations of citizens-subjectivity,and personality is the intrinsic feature and the foundation of citizensubjectivity,including subject consciousness,right consciousness,obligation consciousness,and freedom consciousness.The cultivation of citizen-subjectivity must be based on the call of the times and the realistic social foundation.It is necessary to realize that citizen’s subjective consciousness is the fundamental requirement of the development of the market economy,and modern society also provides space for the growth of the individual subject.School is an important field of civic education practice,but school civic education is not a single educational content and method.In order to move towards modern civic education in the future,it is necessary to establish the philosophy of civic subject education,focus on civic rights and rule of law education,guide students to be citizens in school life,and improve the social security system of civic subject education.