社会现代化转型中的道德两难与应对

Moral Dilemma and Countermeasures in the Transformation of Social Modernization

人是自然的、历史的和空间的交互存在主体,社会的转型必然引发人的生存、生活和发展方式的变革,道德也面临着新的挑战。在人类由传统社会向现代化社会的转型中,由于技术革命的兴起、经济发展方式的变化和交往形式的变革,人类道德面临着技术革命与伦理道德的冲突博弈、经济发展与生态道德的冲突博弈、交往异化与社会道德的冲突博弈。消解社会现代化转型中道德两难困境的有效路径为:引导社会现代化转型中的个体认知,构建理性道德;引导人与自然统合,构建生态道德;引导个体与社会融合,构建社会公德。

Human beingsare the subjects of nature, history and space. The transformation of society will inevitably lead to the changes of people’s survival,life and development,and morality will be confronted with new challenges.During the transformation of human society from tradition to modernization,due to the rise of technological revolution,the change of economic development modes and the innovation of communication ways,the human morality is faced with the conflictsbetween technological revolution and ethics,between economic development and ecological morality,and between alienation and social morality. The effective ways to solve the moral dilemma in the transformation of social modernization are:guiding the individual cognition to construct the rational morality;guiding the integration of man and nature to construct the ecological morality;and guiding the integration of individuals and society to construct the social morality.