欧盟人工智能战略的影响及对我国的启示

The Influence of EU Artificial Intelligence Strategy and it's Enlightenment

本届欧盟委员会重视人工智能产业发展及其经济、社会影响,近期发布了《人工智能战略》,重点关注解决风险问题以形成基于信任的生态系统,促进产业发展以构建基于创新的生态系统,以及调整治理架构形成适于AI发展的监管机制等几方面议题。这一战略如果得到有效实施,将对法律建设、行业投资和集中科研力量等宏观因素,以及产业发展方向、产学研合作及行业人才技能培养等微观因素产生影响。在目前的《战略》中,也存在监管范围不够及知识产权与安全性矛盾待破解的不足之处。对我国来说,可以参考借鉴《战略》,加强顶层设计,加快相关法律法规制定,同时以“新基建”鼓励AI领域的创新及产业化,最终推动以人为本的AI建设。

This European commission attaches great importance to the development of artif icial intelligence and its economic and social impact.Recently,it released the Strategy of Artificial Intelligence,focusing on solving the problem of risk to form the ecological system based on trust,promoting industrial development to build ecological system based on innovation,and adjusting management architecture to form a suitable supervision mechanism of the development of AI.If this strategy is effectively implemented,it will have impacts on macro factors such as lega lconstr uction,industrial investment and concentrated research strength,as well as micro factors such as industrial development direction,industr y-university-research cooperation and industrial talent skills training.In the current strategy,there are also deficiencies in the scope of supervision and the contradiction between intellectual property and security.For China,the strategy can be used for reference to strengthen top-level design,to accelerate the formulation of relevant laws and regulations,and to encourage the innovation and industrialization of AI field with"new infrastructure",so as to finally promote human-oriented AI construction.