从“丧文化”到“上文化”:大学生思想政治教育的一个视角

From"Mourning Culture"to"Upper Culture":A Perspective of College Students’Ideological and Political Education

"丧文化"以反鸡汤的表达形式和叙事逻辑,折射了大学生消极颓废的社会心态,成为大学生自我标榜的颓废标签。"丧文化"是与主流文化相对的一种青年亚文化,是主流文化之外的"他者","囧文化"是"丧文化"的最早源流。对"丧文化"的研究,学者们从不同视角建构了消极悲观和反讽自嘲两种学说。"丧文化"的出现是经济社会转型发展、新媒体和商业资本推波助澜、大学生对挫折不同归因等合力的结果。针对"丧文化"在青年大学生中的盛行,高校思想政治工作者应将"上文化"融入进课堂教学阵地、网络媒介阵地和课外教育阵地,从而抑"丧"扬"上",引导学生树立正确的理想信念。

"Mourning culture"reflects the negative decadent social mentality of college students with the expression form and narrative logic of anti-chicken soup,and has become a decadent label for college students to advertise themselves."Mourning culture"is a youth subculture opposite to mainstream culture,and is"other"outside the mainstream culture."Jiang culture"is the earliest source of"mourning culture".In the study of"mourning culture",scholars have constructed two doctrines of negative pessimism and irony from different perspectives.The emergence of"mourning culture"is the result of the combined efforts of economic and social transformation and development,new media and commercial capital,and college students’different attributions to setbacks.In view of the prevalence of"mourning culture"among young college students,ideological and political workers in colleges and universities should integrate"upper culture"into classroom teaching positions,network media positions and extra-curricular education positions,so as to suppress"mourning"and promote"upper"and guide students Correct ideals and beliefs.