摘要
针对化工类实验室风险认识不足、安全管理不够到位等问题,提出了化工类实验室风险评价方法。基于实验室事故统计分析,从物质、工艺和设备三个方面辨识评价化工类实验室固有风险,建立了化工类实验室风险评价指标体系,包括3个一级指标和10个二级指标,并根据危险性大小将化工类实验室分为A、B、C、D共4个等级。构建化工类实验室风险分级体系,能更加有针对性地进行实验室安全管理,预防实验室安全事故的发生。
In view of the problems such as insufficient risk awareness and inadequate safety management in university chemical laboratories,a risk evaluation method for chemical laboratories is proposed.Based on the statistical analysis of laboratory accidents,the inherent risks of chemical laboratories are identified and evaluated from the three aspects of material,process and equipment.A risk evaluation index system for chemical laboratories is established,including three primary indicators and ten secondary indicators.According to the magnitude of the hazard,the chemical laboratories are divided into four levels:A,B,C,and D.The construction of chemical laboratory risk classification system can be more targeted for laboratory safety management and prevent laboratory accidents.
作者
刘义
刘尚志
赵东风
戚萌
路帅
孟亦飞
LIU Yi;LIU Shangzhi;ZHAO Dongfeng;QI Meng;LU Shuai;MENG Yifei(College of Chemical Engineering,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China;College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China)
出处
《实验技术与管理》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第12期288-291,共4页
Experimental Technology and Management
基金
教育部新工科专业改革类项目“化工安全工程专业复合型高级工程人才培养的探索与实践”
山东省专业学位研究生教学案例库建设项目(SDYAL17024)资助。
关键词
化工类实验室
风险评价
实验室安全
风险分级管控
chemical laboratory
risk assessment
laboratory safety
risk classification control