可持续发展绿色纤维发展现状与应用前景

Development Status and Prospect of Sustainable Green Fiber

综述生物质化学纤维、循环再利用纤维和原液着色纤维3类绿色纤维的研发现状和发展前景。生物质化学纤维包括生物质再生纤维、生物质合成纤维;循环再利用纤维的制备工艺包括物理回收法和化学回收法;原液着色纤维的常见品种包括原液着色再生纤维素纤维、原液着色聚酯纤维、原液着色腈纶纤维等。通过分析各纤维的优势与研究现状,为纺织企业提供更多从原料到生产可持续发展的借鉴。

This paper reviews the research and development status and development prospects of three types of green fibers,including biomass chemical fiber,recycled fiber and dope-dyed fiber.Biomass chemical fiber includes biomass regenerated fiber and biomass synthetic fiber.The preparation process of recycled fiber includes physical recovery method and chemical recovery method.Common varieties of dope-dyed fiber include dope-dyed regenerated cellulose fiber,dope-dyed polyester fiber,dope-dyed acrylic fiber,etc.Through the analysis of the advantages and research status of each fiber,it provides references for textile enterprises from raw materials to sustainable development of production.