山地油气管道智能化建设实践与展望

Intelligent construction of mountainous oil and gas pipeline and its prospect

西南山地油气管道的建设与运行管理存在地质变化复杂、人员活动活跃“两大风险”,同时还有法律法规标准适用性不强、建设及管理成本预算低、山地油气管道技术缺乏“三大问题”,使得管道管理的系统性风险高、安全管控难度大。通过系统分析山地油气管道工程特征及管控难点,提出依托数字化、智能化来解决风险的不可知与不可控、管控体系效能不够高的两大制约因素。结合山地管道公司业务实际情况,提出了以“五纵两横、两大体系”为核心的数字化转型总体思路,形成了山地管道智能化运行从数据感知、数据传输、数据存储及标准化、应用与决策优化到智能逻辑控制的完整技术路线,提高了山地管道风险管控能力及管控效率。系统阐述了山地油气管道智能化建设基础支撑层(两大体系)、具体应用层(五纵)、平台集成层(两横)的建设实践与成果,并提出了未来的发展建议。

The construction and operation management of mountainous pipelines in Southwest China faces the“two major risks”of complicated geological changes and frequent human activities,and the“three problems”of poor applicability of laws,regulations and standards,low estimation for construction and management costs and lack of mountainous oil and gas pipeline technology,resulting in high systematic risk in pipeline management and great difficulty in its safety management and control.By analyzing the engineering characteristics and the difficulty of management and control of mountainous oil and gas pipeline,the idea was proposed to balance the two constraints of the unknown and uncontrollable risks and the inefficient management and control system relying on the digitalization and intelligence.Moreover,the general idea of digital transformation with“five longitudinal+two transverse pipelines and two systems”was put forward based on the actual business condition of the mountainous pipeline company,forming the complete technical route of intelligent operation of mountainous pipeline from data perception,transmission,storage,standardization,application and decision optimization to intelligent logic control,and further improving the capability and efficiency of risk management and control of mountainous pipeline.Here,the practice and achievements of intelligent construction of mountainous pipeline in basic support layer(two systems),specific application layer(five longitudinal pipelines)and platform integration layer(two transverse pipelines)were illustrated systematically,and the suggestions on future development were also proposed.