2017—2019年我国进境植物检疫性菌物截获情况分析及建议

The current status and suggestions of interception of quarantine fungi at China ports from 2017 to 2019

本文对2017年至2019年我国口岸截获的植物检疫性菌物进行统计,重点分析了不同寄主分布、检疫业务类型、来源国及口岸的菌物截获情况。分析结果表明,与2017年相比,2018年和2019年进境植物检疫性菌物截获数据呈明显下降趋势;按寄主分布统计,截获检疫性菌物种次数从高到低依次为粮谷、水果、种苗及原木;按检疫业务类型统计,货检检疫截获检疫性菌物种次数最多,旅检检疫次之,而运输工具、邮检、木包装及集装箱检疫截获种次数均较少;按来源国或地区统计,美国是截获检疫性菌物种类数最多的来源国,而哈萨克斯坦是截获检疫性菌物种次数最多的来源国;按截获口岸统计,检疫性菌物的截获主要集中在沿海口岸,而内地口岸疫情截获种次数较少。

In this paper,we analyzed the quarantine fungi intercepted in China ports during 2017 to 2019,focusing on their host distribution,quarantine types,country of origin,entry ports,etc.The results showed that the amount of intercepted quarantine fungi in the last two years was decreased significantly comparing with 2017.Statistics analysis showed that,the number and times of intercepted quarantine fungus species from high to low was grain,fruit,seed and wood by commodity category,and cargo,passenger,conveyance,post,wood package,container by quarantine type.The United States was the country of origin with the most number of intercepted quarantine fungus species,and Kazakhstan was the country of origin with the most times.The interception of quarantine fungi mainly came from coastal ports,while the interception of quarantine fungi from inland ports was less.