中兽药散剂中非法添加物检测技术的研究现状及进展

Research status and progress of detection technology of illegal additives in Chinese veterinary medicine powder

农业农村部第194号公告的实施,标志着我国在养殖环节全面减抗时代的到来,然而在中兽药中非法添加各类违禁物质的现象屡禁不止,不仅扰乱了市场秩序,降低养殖业经济效益,还对动物和人的身体健康造成不良后果。根据现行农业部公告中兽药中违法添加物的检测方法里提及的非法添加物,结合养殖场养殖的养殖环境和养殖动物的疾病主要集中于呼吸道疾病和消化类疾病,可以将非法添加物大致分为抗菌类非法添加物和由疾病引起的并发症对应的药物。因此,本文深入分析和总结了中兽药散剂中非法添加物的现状,对比了目前国内常用的检测技术,对中兽药散剂中非法添加物的检测提出建议。

The implementation of announcement No. 194 of the ministry of agriculture and rural affairs of the People’s Republic of China marks the arrival of the era of comprehensive reduction of resistance in breeding. However, the phenomenon of illegally adding various kinds of prohibited substances into Chinese veterinary drugs has not only disrupted the market order, reduced the economic benefits of the breeding industry, but also caused adverse consequences to the health of animals and people. According to the illegal additives mentioned in the current detection method of illegal additives in veterinary drugs in the announcement of the ministry of agriculture, combined with the breeding environment of farms and the diseases of breeding animals mainly concentrated in respiratory diseases and digestive diseases, the illegal additives can be roughly divided into antibacterial illegal additives and drugs corresponding to various complications caused by diseases. Therefore, this paper in-depth analyzed and summarized the status of illegal additives in Chinese veterinary drug powder, compared with the current domestic commonly used detection technology, put forward suggestions for the detection of illegal additives in Chinese veterinary drug powder.