识别及其治理:消费主义视角下的生态环境风险

Identification and Governance:Ecological Environmental Risks from the Perspective of Consumerism

消费主义作为一种意识形态和生活方式,深度冲击着人和自然的和谐关系,引发了人为原因导致的生态环境风险。资本逻辑的制度根源、异化劳动的实践根源和工具理性的认识根源共同构成消费主义视野下生态环境风险生成的内在逻辑。消费主义导致的生态环境风险具有渐进性、累积性和隐蔽性等特征,呈现出环境安全风险、环境健康风险、环境国际风险以及环境伦理风险等不同风险样态。为此,应牢固树立生态环境风险意识,完善社会主义条件下资本运行的驾驭和导控机制,持续推动绿色消费方式的构建,努力提升生态环境风险的治理能力。

As an ideology and lifestyle,consumerism impacts the harmonious relationship between man and nature,and brings about the ecological environmental risks caused by human factors.The institutional root of capital logic,the practical root of alienated labor and the cognitive root of instrumental rationality constitute the internal logic of the formation of ecological environmental risks from the perspective of consumerism.These risks are gradual,cumulative and hidden ones,showing themselves in environmental safety,health and ethics.We should establish the awareness of ecological environment risk,improve the control and guidance mechanism of capital operation under socialist conditions,keep constructing green consumption mode,and strive to improve the ability of controlling ecological environmental risks.