以“光学”课程为例论本科教育的弊端

Take the Course of"Optics"as an Example to Discuss the Disadvantages of Undergraduate Education

本科生是国家未来的栋梁,因此本科教育应不断进行改革以满足培养国家人才的需要。我们将以光学课程作为一个案例,来讨论一些在本科教育中常见的问题。通过对问题的反思与理性实践,我们提出了对现行教学方法、教学形式等方面的改进方法。提出一种“科研工作与课堂相结合”的教学新方法,使得学生能在学习本专业基础知识的同时,也培养学生发散思维与基本的科研能力。

The undergraduate student is the pillar of the country in the future,so the undergraduate education is reformed continuously to meet the needs of training national talents.This paper takes"optics"course as an example,and points out some problems in current undergraduate education.Through the reflection and rational practice of the problems,we put forward the improvement methods of the current teaching methods and teaching forms.This paper puts forward a teaching method of"combining scientific research work with classroom".It not only enables students to learn the basic knowledge of their major,but also cultivates their divergent thinking and basic scientific research ability.