泌尿系统疾病诊断中多层螺旋CT成像的应用进展

Advances in the Application of Multislice Spiral CT Imaging in the Diagnosis of Urinary System Diseases

据调查显示,有超过80%的男性患有泌尿系统疾病。现代医学表明,泌尿系统疾病的种类十分复杂,临床症状也不明显。单纯使用超声或者静脉尿路造影对泌尿系统疾病进行检查会有一定的局限性,有可能因为误诊或诊断结果失误而耽误患者的最佳治疗时机。最重要的是,无论是超声,还是静脉尿路造影,在诊断先天性的泌尿系统疾病方面都有所不足,例如合并泌尿系统梗阻,肾功能损害等,均无法利用超声和静脉路造影进行诊断。在医疗技术快速发展的今天,多层螺旋CT成像逐渐取代了超声以及静脉尿路造影,在泌尿系统疾病的诊断中发挥了理想成效,现已成为泌尿系统疾病诊断的重要路径,可为后续的治疗与恢复提供重要指导。

According to the survey,more than 80 percent of men suffer from urinary tract diseases.Modern medicine shows that the types of diseases of the urinary system are very complex and the clinical symptoms are not obvious.The use of ultrasound or intravenous urography alone for the examination of urinary system diseases will have certain limitations,which may delay the best treatment opportunity of patients due to misdiagnosis or misdiagnosis results.Most importantly,both ultrasound and intravenous urography are inadequate in the diagnosis of congenital urinary system diseases,such as urinary system obstruction and renal function damage,and cannot be diagnosed by ultrasound and intravenous urography.Today,with the rapid development of medical technology,multislice CT imaging has gradually replaced ultrasound and intravenous urography,playing an ideal role in the diagnosis of urinary system diseases,has become an important path for the diagnosis of urinary system diseases,which can provide important guidance for subsequent treatment and recovery.