血液分析仪检验急慢性白血病的临床应用进展

Progress in Clinical Application of Blood Analyzer to Test Acute and Chronic Leukemia

白血病是一类造血干细胞恶性克隆性疾病。克隆性白血病细胞因为增殖失控、分化障碍、凋亡受阻等机制在骨髓和其他造血组织中大量增殖累积,并浸润其他非造血组织和器官,同时抑制正常造血功能。血细胞分析仪又叫血液细胞分析仪、血球仪和血球计数仪,是医院临床检验应用非常广泛的仪器之一。

Leukemia is a type of malignant clonal disease of hematopoietic stem cells.Clonal leukemia cells proliferate and accumulate in bone marrow and other hematopoietic tissues due to mechanisms such as uncontrolled proliferation,dysfunction of differentiation,and blocked apoptosis,and infiltrate other nonhematopoietic tissues and organs,while inhibiting normal hematopoietic function.Blood cell analyzer,also known as blood cell analyzer,blood cell meter and blood cell counter,is one of the most widely used instruments in hospital clinical testing.