血液检验仪在诊断和鉴别诊断贫血中的应用价值

Application Value of Blood Test Instrument in Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Anemia

目的:探讨血液检验仪在诊断和鉴别诊断贫血中的价值。方法:选择2018年8月~2019年10月来本院治疗的100例贫血患者作为观察组,并挑选同期90例健康体检者作为对照组,所有人员接受血液检测,对比检测结果。结果:对比再生障碍性贫血组,与对照组的MCV、MCH、RDW水平比较,无统计学意义(P>0.05),而RBC、Hb水平都低于对照组,且Hb低于缺铁性贫血组(P<0.05);缺铁性贫血组RDW水平高于对照组,而其RBC、Hb、MCV、MCH水平都显著下降(P<0.05);巨幼细胞性贫血组MCV、MCH、RDW水平都高于对照组,而RBC、Hb都低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:血液检验仪可以较好检验贫血患者RBC、Hb水平,并依据RDW、MCV、MCH水平变化鉴别诊断贫血。

Objective:To explore the value of blood test instrument in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of anemia.Methods:100 cases of anemia patients treated in our hospital from August 2018 to October 2019 were selected as observation group,and 90 cases of health check-ups were selected as control group.All personnel received blood tests and compared the test results.Results:Compared with the control group,the levels of MCV,MCH and RDW in aplastic anemia group had no statistical significance(P>0.05),while the levels of RBC and Hb were lower than those in the control group,and Hb was lower than that in iron deficiency anemia group(P<0.05).RDW level in iron deficiency anemia group was higher than that in control group,while RBC,Hb,MCV and MCH levels were significantly decreased(P<0.05).The levels of MCV,MCH and RDW in megaloblastic anemia group were higher than those in control group,while RBC and Hb were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Blood test instrument can well test RBC and Hb levels of anemia patients,and differentiate and diagnose anemia according to changes of RDW,MCV and MCH levels.