湖南省绿色农业的生态红利获取障碍与体系建设研究

STUDY ON THE OBSTACLE OF ECOLOGICAL BONUS ACQUISITION AND SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION OF GREEN AGRICULTURE IN HUNAN PROVINCE

[目的]绿色发展是湖南省农业现代化进程的必然选择。该省拥有发展绿色农业获取生态红利的禀赋,但也存在制约生态红利获取的短板。为了提高创造生态红利的能力,亟需完善治理体系来弥补发展的短板。[方法]文章通过对绿色农业、生态文明、环境保护等相关理论的梳理,归纳了绿色农业发展对该省的重要意义,总结了绿色农业发展的相关措施,并提炼了绿色农业发展存在的五大短板,提出了进一步获取绿色红利的政策建议。[结果]该省在补齐绿色农业发展的短板中,需要构建七大体系:生态红利的理论体系、结构协调的供给体系、全面的政策支持体系,乡村环境治理体系、绿色科技支撑体系、绿色产业经营体系及监督管理体系,以获取更大的农业绿色发展红利。[结论]面对日益复杂的绿色农业发展环境,要构建创造生态红利的农业绿色发展的整体体系,单一的手段已不能满足发展需要,需从理论、结构、政策、环境、科技、产业、监管等多维度着手。

Green development is an inevitable choice in the course of agricultural modernization in Hunan province. Hunan province has the endowment of obtaining ecological bonus by developing green agriculture, but it also has shortcomings that restrict the acquisition of ecological bonus. In order to improve the ability of creating ecological bonus, it is urgent to improve the governance system to make up for the shortcomings of development.Through sorting out the relevant theories of green agriculture, ecological civilization, environmental protection and so on, the significance of green agriculture development to Hunan province was collected, relevant measures for green agriculture development were summarized, five weaknesses of green agriculture development were extracted,and policy suggestions for further obtaining green bonus were put forward. In order to solve the problems of these shortcomings in Hunan province, seven systems needed to be constructed to realize more bonus of green agriculture development:theoretical system of ecological bonus;supply system of structural coordination;support system of comprehensive policy;management system of the country environment;support system of green science and technology;management system of green industries and supervision system. In the face of the increasingly complex environment of green agricultural development, in order to build an overall system of green agricultural development that creates ecological bonus, a single means can no longer meet the needs of development, so it is necessary to start from multiple dimensions, such as theory, structure, policy, environment, science and technology, industry and supervision.