论羁押必要性审查机制的完善逻辑

The Perfect Logic of the Review Mechanism of Detention Necessity

羁押必要性审查制度在2012年修正的《刑事诉讼法》中确立,体现在2018年修正的《刑事诉讼法》以及《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则》等司法解释中.然而,当前的羁押必要性审查制度依然存在审查主体不适当、审查形式缺乏诉讼化抗辩机制、审查建议欠缺执行刚性、审查决定缺乏救济程序等问题.为此,要以刑事执行检察部门为审查权力承担主体,增强辩方参与度提升诉讼化形式,加强检察建议文书的说理,建立审查救济程序.

The system of detention necessity review system was established in the Criminal Procedure Law amended in 2012,and is reflected in the judicial interpretation of the Criminal Procedure Law amended in 2018 and the Criminal Procedure Rules of Procuratorate.However,the detention necessity review system is not judicialized enough,the review subject is not appropriate,the review form is lack of litigation defense mechanism,the review proposal is lack of enforcement rigidity,and the review decision is lack of corresponding relief procedures.Therefore,it is necessary to reform the judicial review system of detention necessity,taking the criminal prosecution supervisory department as the subject of review power,enhancing the participation of the defense and the litigation form,strengthening the reasoning of procuratorial proposal documents,and establishing the review relief procedure.