许旅--中国北方一支中共独立武装

Xu Quanzhong’s Brigade,a Branch of the CPC’s Independent Armed Forces in Northern China

许旅是在土地革命战争之初的特殊革命形势下,继八一南昌起义、广州起义和秋收起义之后,在中共中央北方局和中共陕西地方党组织的领导下,由共产党员许权中直接掌握和率领的一支2000余人的正规武装。许权中不仅能独树旗帜,屹立于各路反动军阀的虎视眈眈之中,在关中地区历尽艰辛,先后在关中北部的关山、陕南商洛和关中南部的蓝田,东部的渭南、华县、潼关等地坚持开展武装斗争长达13个月,成为支持农民运动和参加渭华起义的主力军,而且能围绕许旅的出路,是陕西党内较早提出武装进山,在陕北建立革命根据地,走独立发展之路的军事领导人。

Xu Quanzhong’s Brigade was a branch of regular armed forces that consisted of over two thousand soldiers commanded by Xu Quanzhong,a member of the Communist Party of China,under the leadership of the Northern China Bureau of the CPC and the CPC’s local Shaanxi organizational bodies in the special situation of the early period of Agrarian Revolution in the wake of the August 1 st Nanchang Uprising,the Guangzhou Uprising,and the Autumn Harvest Uprising.Xu Quanzhong was so uniquely dauntless and steadfast as to station his brigade among the various circles of menacingly entrenched reactionary warlords,and through overwhelming challenges and difficulties.He took up armed struggles during a period of thirteen months in such areas as Guanshan in the northern part of the Guanzhong district,Shangluo in southern Shaanxi,Lantian in the southern part of the Guanzhong district,and Weinan,Huaxian and Tongguan in the eastern part of the Guanzhong district.Xu Quanzhong’s Brigade was the main force in supporting the peasants’campaigns and in starting the Weinan-Huaxian Uprising while visualizing the way out for the brigade.Xu was among the leading military figures within Shaanxi CPC organizations to come up with the idea of carrying out armed struggles in the mountains,starting revolutionary bases in northern Shaanxi,and pursuing an independent route of development.