基于本体技术探讨“顾护脾胃”中医护理概念框架的构建

Discussing the construction of traditional Chinese medicine nursing conceptual framework of″strength spleen and stomach″based on ontology technology

本体作为一种概念模型的建模方法和理念,是一种可从知识层次和语义两方面描述系统的概念模型建模工具,可得出合理论据的概念组织,其常用的开发工具为Protégé。“顾护脾胃”思想对中医临床的诊断、治疗、调护具有重要指导意义,建立以“顾护脾胃”为核心的中医护理概念框架,有助于丰富“顾护脾胃”中医护理的思想内涵。文章通过分析“顾护脾胃”中医护理思想及中医护理概念框架研究现状发现,目前尚未报道“顾护脾胃”中医护理概念框架构建研究。因此,结合目前研究现状及概念框架构建方法,提出基于本体技术,以整体护理观念、辨证施护为指导,从病情观察、生活起居护理、用药护理、饮食护理、情志护理、预防护理,挖掘“顾护脾胃”中医护理内容,厘清概念间关系,构建出概念清晰、表述规范、层次清晰的“顾护脾胃”中医护理概念框架构建思路,以期用于指导临床护理工作。

As a conceptual model modeling method and idea,ontology is a conceptual model modeling tool that can describe the system from two aspects of knowledge level and semantics,and can derive conceptual organization with theoretical evidence.Its commonly used development tool is Protégé.The thought of″strength spleen and stomach″has important guiding significance for the clinical diagnosis,treatment and regulation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).The establishment of a conceptual framework of TCM nursing with″strength spleen and stomach″as the core will help enrich the ideological connotation of″strength and stomach″.The article analyze the research status of″strength spleen and stomach″TCM nursing thinking and finds that there is no report on the construction of″strength spleen and stomach″TCM nursing conceptual framework.Therefore,combining the current research status and conceptual framework construction methods,the framework construction ideas are proposed.It is planned to use holistic nursing concepts and dialectical nursing as guidance,from disease observation,daily life nursing,medication nursing,diet nursing,emotional nursing,preventive nursing,and digging out the content of traditional Chinese medicine nursing care of the"strength spleen and stomach",clarifying the relationship between concepts and constructing.The conceptual framework of TCM,nursing care with clear concepts,standardized expressions and clear levels is intended to be used to guide clinical nursing work.