蒙古族人口迁徙与语言演变特点——以科尔沁右翼中旗蒙古族社会环境与人口结构为例

On Migration and the Characters of Language Change in Mongols——Based on the Mongolian Social Environment and Demographic Structure in Khorchin Right Wing Middle Banner

科尔沁土语是国内使用人口最多,分布地域最广,语言演变最大的蒙古语方言。并且部分词语的语音、语法形态和词义与现代蒙古书面语和其他方言土语存在一定差异。特别是日常语言中夹杂着很多汉语借词,形成了独特的半农半牧地区的蒙古语言特点及文化内涵。因此,研究探讨蒙古族人口迁徙对科尔沁地区蒙古族人口形成发展的影响与语言演变的特殊环境及语言历史文化变迁具有很重要的意义。

Among the various Mongolian dialects in China,the Khorchin dialect has the most native speakers,the widest distribution and has experienced the greatest language change.The phonetics,morphology and meaning of some words of this dialect are different from those of modern written Monglian or of other dialects.Especially there are many Chinese loan words mixed within the daily spoken language,which formed the linguistic and cultural characteristics of Mongolian language in the semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral area.It is of great significance to study the influence of Mongolian migration on the formation and development of Mongolian population in Khorchin area,the special environment of language evolution,and the change of language history and culture.