产前优质护理对妊娠高血压产妇负性情绪及分娩结局的影响

Effect of Prenatal High-quality Care on the Improvement of Negative Mood in Hypertensive Pregnant Women and the Outcome of Childbirth

目的观察妊娠高血压产妇采用产前优质护理对其分娩结局和负性情绪的影响。方法选取2019年3月至2020年4月医院收治的134例妊娠高血压产妇,随机分为对照组和观察组,各67例,对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者实施产前优质护理,对比孕产妇结局、负性情绪,围生儿不良结局。结果观察组SDS评分、SAS评分均低于对照组(P <0.05);观察组新生儿死亡、低体质量儿、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息发生率均低于对照组(P <0.05);观察组先兆子痫、产后出血、剖宫产、子痫、胎盘早剥、早产发生率均低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论对妊娠高血压产妇来讲,对其实施产前优质护理可有效改善其负性情绪和妊娠结局。

Objective To observe the effect of prenatal high-quality nursing on delivery outcome and negative emotion of pregnant women with hypertension. Methods A total of 134 pregnant women with hypertension admitted to hospital from March 2019 to April 2020 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 67 cases in each group. Patients in control group were given routine nursing, while patients in observation group were given prenatal high-quality nursing, and the maternal outcomes, perinatal adverse outcomes and negative emotions were compared. Results The scores of SDS and SAS in observation group were lower than those in control group(P <0.05). The incidence of neonatal death, low birth weight, fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P <0.05). The incidence of pre-eclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, cesarean section, eclampsia, placental abruption and premature delivery in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P <0.05). Conclusion For pregnant women with hypertension, prenatal high-quality nursing can effectively improve their negative emotions and pregnancy outcomes.