护理干预对预防新生儿皮肤抓伤和管道脱落的效果观察

Observation on Effect of Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Neonatal Skin Scratch and Pipeline Shedding

目的探究护理干预对预防新生儿皮肤抓伤和管道脱落的效果。方法按照随机数字表法,将我院2018年1月至2018年12月收治的60例新生儿分为对照组和研究组,对照组新生儿接受常规护理,研究组新生儿接受综合护理干预,观察两组新生儿皮肤抓伤情况和管道脱落情况,对比护理效果。结果研究组新生儿皮肤抓伤率和抓导管引发皮肤损伤率均为0,低于对照组的13.33%、16.67%,差异有显著性(P <0.05);研究组新生儿胃管脱落率(3.33%)、输液留置针脱落率(6.67%)均低于对照组(20.00%、26.67%),差异显著(P <0.05)。结论临床采用护理干预能够有效预防新生儿皮肤抓伤和管道脱落的发生,效果显著。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on preventing neonatal skin scratch and pipeline shedding. Methods According to the random number table method, 60 newborns admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to December 2018 were divided into the control group and the research group. The control group newborns received routine care, and the research group newborns received comprehensive nursing intervention. The skin scratch and pipeline shedding of the two groups newborns were observed, and the nursing effects were compared. Results The rate of skin scratch and skin injury caused by grasping catheter in the study group was 0, which was lower than that in the control group(13.33%, 16.67%)(P <0.05). The rate of gastric tube shedding(3.33%) and infusion indwelling needle shedding(6.67%) in the study group were lower than those in the control group(20.00%, 26.67%), with significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion Clinical nursing intervention can effectively prevent the occurrence of neonatal skin scratch and pipeline shedding, with significant effect, which is worthy of recommendation.