山地建筑与建筑结构相结合的边坡支护设计优化

Optimization of slope support design for combination of mountain building and building structure

山地建筑具有落差大、地质条件复杂、地形陡峭等特点。为满足人们出行需求,建筑上往往采用阶梯式布置,并利用盘山通道连接各级台地,场地中会形成人工边坡及自然边坡。该类边坡具有高差大,支护空间小,对支护设计提出了更高的要求。基此,结合福州市闽侯县一山地建筑项目探讨采用与结构措施相结合的边坡支护设计方案,以节省工程造价,提高场地空间利用率并兼顾景观效果。实践表明,该边坡支护工程达到安全、经济、美观的效果。

Mountain buildings have the characteristics of large drop,complex geological conditions and steep terrain.In order to meet people s travel needs,the buildings are often arranged in steps,and the winding mountain passage is used to connect all levels of platform,and artificial slope and natural slope will be formed in the site.This kind of slope has large height difference and small support space,which puts forward higher requirements for support design.Based on this,combined with a mountain building project in Minhou County,Fuzhou City,this paper discusses the slope support design scheme combined with structural measures,in order to save the project cost,improve the utilization rate of site space and give consideration to the landscape effect.The practice shows that the slope support project is safe,economical and aesthetically pleasing.