植物园——城市的地标和专用绿地

Botanical Garden:Urban Landmark and Specified Green Space

该文回顾了植物园的演变历史,提出了植物园规划要解决的核心问题,同时从植物进化区、专类园区、温室展示区、科研中心、科普馆、植物收集区等方面重点阐释了植物园的元素构成。并在此基础上,以植物园的规划实践为例,探讨植物园作为城市地标和专项绿地在规划设计中要因地制宜、与时俱进的综合性以及科技创新性特征。其中分类园的系统创新,专类园的地域特色,温室的地标构筑,科研机构的组合模式、科普馆的互动体验和园区的主题特色是需要重要考虑的关键要素。

On the basis of reviewing the evolution history of botanical garden,the core problems to be solved in the planning of botanical garden was proposed.At the same time,the composition of elements of the botanical garden is mainly explained from the aspects of plant evolution zone,greenhouse exhibition zone,scientific research center,science museum,plant collection zone,etc.Taking the planning practice of botanical garden as an example,we discuss the characteristics of science and technology innovation of botanical garden as a city landmark and special green space in planning and design.Among them,the botanical system innovation of the classified zone,the regional characteristics of the thematic collections,the landmark construction by greenhouse planning,the integration pattern with research institutions,the interactive experience of the science museum and the display characters of the whole garden are the key elements to be considered.