生存理性视角下的山地聚落选址及其空间格局研究——以河北省没口峪村为例

The Location and Spatial Pattern of Mountain Settlements from the Perspective of Survival Rationality:A Case Study of Mokouyu Village in Hebei Province

山地聚落是传统聚落的重要组成部分,是生态学、地理学、社会学和人居环境科学交叉与融合的重要研究内容之一。该文阐述了山地传统聚落的选址与空间格局的基本构成和相应特点。聚落的选址与空间格局是实际的社会行为,主要依靠社会行为理论指导实现。在此基础上,以河北省山地聚落没口峪村为例,借助"理性行为理论"和"计划行为理论"的基本理念,将影响因素分为内部与外部两个方面,推导出其深层次蕴含的"生存理性"原则,进而分析选址与空间格局之间的联系,并构建相应的概念模型。通过上述研究,总结没口峪村聚落特点,以便村落在今后的发展中,更好地传承和体现当地地域文化,为没口峪村的传统延续和日常生活运转提供支撑。

Mountain settlement is an important part of traditional settlement,which is one of the important research contents of ecology,geography and human settlements science.In this paper we expound the basic composition and corresponding characteristics of the location and spatial pattern of the traditional mountain settlements.The location and spatial pattern of the settlements are the actual social behaviors,which are mainly guided by the social behavior theory.On this basis,taking the mountain settlement of Mokouyu village in Hebei Province as an example,with the help of the basic concepts of"rational behavior theory"and"planned behavior theory",the influencing factors are divided into internal and external aspects,and the deep-seated"survival rationality"principle is deduced,then the relationship between location selection and spatial pattern is analyzed,and the corresponding conceptual model is constructed.Through the above research,we can summarize the settlement characteristics of Mokouyu village,so that the village can better inherit and reflect the local regional culture in the future development,and provide support for the traditional continuation and daily life operation of Mokouyu village.