马克思主义生活观:历史与现实

Marxist Views on Life:History and Reality

生活方式作为一种科学概念的提出始自马克思与恩格斯。他们不仅首次提出了生活方式的概念,而且进行了世界上首次有关工人阶级生活状况的调查,提出了“生活是一切历史的第一个前提”的论断,并把“人的解放”与“自由而全面发展的人”作为终生目标加以追求。马克思和恩格斯科学地解释了生活方式与人的解放和自由的内在关系,指出了发展的本质在于生活与“现实中的人”。这些思想对当代人的生活方式及未来的发展给予了科学的启示。

The concept of lifestyle as a scientific concept originated with Marx and Engels.They not only proposed the concept of lifestyle for the first time,but also conducted the world’s first investigation on the living conditions of the working class,asserted that“life is the first premise of all history”,and pursued“human liberation”and“free and comprehensive development of human”as life-long goals.Marx and Engels scientifically explained the internal relationship between lifestyle and human liberation and freedom,and pointed out that the essence of development lies in life and“people in reality”.These thoughts are scientific enlightenment to contemporary people in terms of lifestyle and future development.