论南戏《牧羊记》中苏武形象的塑造

On the Image of Su Wu in the Southern Opera“Shepherd”

苏武形象最早见于《史记》,但在《汉书》里才有个人传记。此后,苏武的守节精神得到历代文人的追颂。南戏《牧羊记》在移植了《汉书》基本事实的基础上,通过情节改编、虚实结合、对比衬托等艺术手法,塑造了苏武忠贞不贰、坚韧不拔、矢志不渝的人物形象。南戏《牧羊记》歌颂了苏武威武不屈、贫贱不移的崇高民族气节,其全本流传对后世研究南戏有着重要的意义。

The image of Su Wu was first seen in Records of the Historians,but it was later in Records of the Han Dynasty that his biography appeared.Since then,Su Wu’s moral chastity has been praised by scholars of all ages.The southern drama“Shepherd”transplanted the basic story of Shu Wu in Records of the Han Dynasty and portrayed him as a loyal,tenacious and unswerving character by means of plot adaptation,combination of fiction and facts,and contrast with foils,praising the noble national integrity of Su Wu of never yielding to powers and poverty.The circulation of this opera is of great significance to the study of southern opera.